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Training2026-03-096 min read

Squat Form Guide: How to Squat Correctly

Why Squats Matter

The squat is a fundamental movement pattern used in:

  • Daily life (sitting, standing)
  • Sports
  • Strength training
  • Rehabilitation
  • Proper Squat Form

    Setup

  • Feet shoulder-width or slightly wider
  • Toes slightly pointed out (10-30°)
  • Weight balanced across whole foot
  • The Movement

    1. Initiate by pushing hips back AND bending knees

    2. Keep chest up

    3. Track knees over toes

    4. Go as deep as mobility allows with good form

    5. Drive through whole foot to stand

    Key Points

  • Spine stays neutral
  • Knees don't cave inward
  • Heels stay down
  • Controlled throughout
  • Common Squat Mistakes

    1. Knees Caving In

    Fix: Push knees out, strengthen glutes

    2. Heels Rising

    Fix: Work on ankle mobility, squat shoes, or elevate heels

    3. Back Rounding

    Fix: Reduce depth, strengthen core, work on hip mobility

    4. Leaning Too Far Forward

    Fix: Strengthen back, improve ankle mobility

    Squat Progressions

    Beginner:

    1. Box squats (sit to box)

    2. Goblet squats

    Intermediate:

    3. Bodyweight squats

    4. Front squats

    Advanced:

    5. Back squats

    6. Single leg variations

    Squat Depth

    Full depth isn't required for everyone.

    Go as deep as you can while maintaining:

  • Neutral spine
  • Knees over toes
  • Heels down
  • Depth will improve over time.

    The Bottom Line

    Good squat form:

    1. Neutral spine — No rounding

    2. Knees track over toes — Don't cave

    3. Heels stay down — Full foot contact

    4. Appropriate depth — What you can control

    5. Progress gradually — Build skill and mobility


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